Medical Malpractice: The law of medical malpractice defines medical negligence as the doing or the failure to do something that a reasonably prudent health care professional in that field would or would not do under the same or similar circumstances. Is A Medical Malpractice Lawyer Needed For Medical Mistakes? Medical Malpractice occurs when a doctor fails to exercise the degree of care and skill that a physician or surgeon of the same medical specialty would use under similar circumstances. If medical these "standards" are not followed, it is also known as med mal (bad medicine). An attorney that knows about medical problems & medical laws is needed to help a claim reach the courts in the fastest, accurate, and most complete way possible. A medical malpractice lawyer will work with the hospital system within the medical legal system to find out what your rights and legal options are. If you or someone you know gets better or recovers from your medical mistake or injury, the medical malpractice attorney will fight for your legal rights.